Prior Written Notice; What IDEA Requires for Special Education

Are you the parent of a child with autism that hasused as a basic for the proposed orrefused action;c. A
been trying toadvocate, for a specific educationalstatement that the parents of a child with a disability
service for your child? Are youthe parent of a childhaveprotection under the procedural safeguards of
with learning disabilities, who feels that theyneed anthis part . . .d. Sources for parents to contact to obtain
Orton-Gillingham based reading program, but have noassistance inunderstanding the provisions of this part;e.
been ableto convince special education services? PriorA description of other options considered by the IEP
Written Notice (PWN) mayhelp you in your fight. Thisteam and thereason why those options were
article will discuss what the Individualswith Disabilitiesrejected;f. A description of the factors, that are
Education Act (IDEA) requires as far as PWN, sorelevant to the agency'sproposal or refusal.
thatyou can use it to advocate for needed educationalFor example: You believe that your 7 year old with a
services, for yourchild.learningdisability needs an Orton-Gillingham based
Prior written notice must be given according to IDEA,program. You bring it up atyour child's IEP, and the IEP
"whenever thelocal educational agency (your localteam refuses to discuss it. You shouldask for PWN,
school district) a. they proposeto initiate a change or b.which must include the above 6 items.
refuses to initiate or change, theidentification, evaluationOnce you receive PWN, you will understand why
or educational placement of the child, orthe provision ofspecial educationpersonnel are refusing to give your
a free appropriate public education to the child."child, an educational service thatthey need. You can
PWN must contain:a. Description of the actiondecide, whether you would like to file for a dueprocess
proposed or refused by the agency;b. An explanationhearing, to prove that your child needs the
of why the agency proposes or refuses to takeOrton-Gillinghamreading program.
theaction and a description of each evaluationWhile PWN can be difficult to understand, your taking
procedure, assessmentrecord, or report the agencythe time tolearn about it, will be beneficial to your child.