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Article #273: Creative Techniques and Learning Disabilities

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Many strategies for dealing effectively principles, while another shows how
with learning disabilities include acting can enhance students'
multi-sensory approaches. The thinking vocabularies. Clear, detailed
behind this is simple: the more ways you instructions allow readers to put these
give a person to remember something, the techniques to use in their own homes or
more chances they have of actually doing classrooms. Smith makes the important
so. One approach that works-particularly argument that art is not only a fun way
for the artistically inclined-is the use for students to express themselves, but
of creative techniques to relay and also culturally and scholastically
interpret academic information. enriching.
These techniques may include the 2. Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and
integration of visual art (such as Complete Science-Based Program for
painting, drawing, or photography), Reading Problems at Any Level, written by
literary art (such as poems, short Sally Shaywitz
stories, or plays), music, or drama. Not This critically-acclaimed book uses
only are these approaches entertaining science to give evidence that artistic
for students, they also make use of techniques are an effective way to teach
different areas of the brain, which dyslexic students how to read. Shaywitz-a
promotes valuable cross-region Yale neuroscientist-looks at the
connections. structure of the dyslexic brain and how
There are two excellent sources on the it functions. Neurotechnology has proven
subject, which are profiled below. that those with dyslexia use a different
1. The Power of the Arts: Creative part of the brain to read than those
Strategies for Teaching Exceptional without dyslexia.
Learners, written by Sally L. Smith Art can be used as a means to create
The author of this revolutionary book is connections between the two areas of the
one of the country's foremost experts on brain, thus enabling the ability to make
working with learning disabled students. sense of written language. Shaywitz makes
She's the founder and director of the compelling argument that dyslexia
Washington D.C.'s Lab School, an should be looked at not just as a
institution she created specifically for weakness, but also as a strength. She
students with learning differences. Smith points to the large number of highly
is also a professor of education at successful artists who have struggled
American University and the mother of a with and benefited from their dyslexia,
child with scholastic difficulties. including Pulitzer Prize winning
All of these qualifications make her playwright Wendy Wasserstein and
well-suited to providing parents, bestselling author John Irving.
teachers, and other learning disability Shaywitz provides in-depth case studies
specialists with information on the best of these artists to illustrate how
techniques for working with special needs dyslexia allows for increased creativity
students. This book consists of and comprehension, while at the same time
interviews with faculty members of the inhibiting the ability to decode letters
Lab School, who have found that and punctuation marks. She indicates that
incorporating art into their curriculum art can help to bridge the gap between
has made their lessons come alive for these two types of skills, which can lead
their students. to great personal and professional
One example illustrates how sculpture can achievement.
be used to teach students about geometric






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