Learning Disabilities and Early Intervention

According to Arlene Eisenberg, Heidi E. Murkoff andeasy to forget to do, especially if your child hasn't
Sandee E. Hathaway, B.S.N., the authors of What tostarted speaking yet. It may take some time for you to
Expect the Toddler Years, the rate of languagenot feel silly when you're doing this, but it will definitely
development can vary greatly from toddler to toddler.be worth it in the long run. Talk to your toddler about
Some speak as early as eight months, some as lateeverything-what you're doing, what he or she is doing,
as two years.where the two of you are going, etc.-using simple
Studies have shown that earlier speech is not anlanguage and clear pronunciation. Keep a running
indicator of higher intelligence. In fact, toddlers whocommentary going and your child is sure to pick up on
begin talking later in life may have an easier time withthe words you use most often and eventually, their
larger words, phrases, and sentences, due to theirmeanings as well.
greater physical development, since much of speech2. Reading to your child
progression is due to control of the muscles in theRegularly reading out loud to your toddler is extremely
mouth and throat.valuable to helping develop his or her language skills.
Later language development isn't necessarily a causeEven if your child doesn't sit down and listen, keep on
for alarm. Some toddlers simply display a greaterreading. Using different voices for each character and
interest in another aspect of their development-suchsound effects to illustrate actions may help to maintain
as their physical abilities-which doesn't leave them withyour toddler's interest. You might also want to try
much time or energy for other pursuits.giving your child a toy to play with or book of their own
However, if your toddler doesn't seem to understandto flip through while you read to them. Once they get
or respond to your speech, you might want to talk toused to being read to, they may develop favorites.
his or her pediatrician about your concerns. TheWhile it may not exactly be exciting for you to read
pediatrician will probably suggest getting your child'sthe same story again and again, the repetition will help
hearing tested. Once that has been ruled out, youryour toddler to build their vocabulary over time.
toddler may be sent to meet with a speech3. Singing to your child
pathologist. If there's a problem, your child will beginOnce again, you may have to work on your level of
speech therapy. The sooner a learning disability isembarrassment, but you really shouldn't worry too
identified, the better, since it can be dealt withmuch. Children usually respond with great interest to
effectively and have less of an impact on yourmusic, and they're not too particular about whether the
toddler's self-esteem.person singing to them has perfect pitch or not.
In the meantime, there are lots of things that you canNursery rhyme songs with accompanying hand
do as a parent to facilitate your child's languagemotions-such as "The Incy Wincy Spider" and "Twinkle,
development. Some simple things that you can easilyTwinkle Little Star"-have the added plus of being
incorporate into your everyday life include:interactive. These additional memory cues will help to
1. Talking to your childencourage your toddler's language skills.
This may sound obvious, but it's something that's rather