What is Remediation?

The word "remediation" is very important in the workappropriately in the classroom or at church, learn
my colleagues and I do with families affected byacademic skills, play on the playground equipment, wait
autism and other neuro-developmental disabilities, but itin line without becoming upset, greet others when we
is a word that is unfamiliar to many people. I thought Isee them, etc. While we may also look for ways to
would take a moment this week to talk about whatsupport their communication and to improve their
remediation means in general, and specifically in therelationships with others, we do this on a very surface
realm of autism.level without really understanding the obstacles that
Let's start with some basic dictionary definitions:create those problems in the first place. And, because
Remediate (verb) - To remedy a problemwe don't really understand the root issues that create
Remedial (adjective) - Intended to correct or improvethese problems, we resort to compensation techniques
one's skill in a specific field; therapeutic, corrective,rather than remediating the root causes.
restorativeWhen you look at the history of treatments in the field
Remediation (noun) - Use of remedial methods toof autism, it has been primarily about compensation.
improve skills; the act or process of correcting aWhile research on the brain and autism has continued
deficiencyto move forward and provide us new information, our
Dr. Steven Gutstein's definition of remediation:treatment approaches have stagnated. The methods
Correcting a deficit to the point where it no longerwe were using 30 years ago are still the methods
constitutes and obstaclebeing used today, despite the fact that we have a
My definition: Work ON something, not just around itwhole host of new information available to us. We
Whether you are a parent or professional, it is criticalnow have the capacity to take what we know about
to understand what remediation is, and the distinctionthe disorder of autism and how it impacts brain
between remediation and compensation. Perhaps thefunction, and develop new techniques and approaches
most common application of this distinction is in thethat move beyond compensation and actually work to
area of reading problems. If a child is diagnosed with aremediate (correct) the primary features of the
reading disability, we typically apply remediationdisorder. This is one of the exciting things about newer
approaches to help them learn to read. At variousapproaches such as the Relationship Development
points we may use compensations, such as books onIntervention (RDI)Â(R) Program, which focuses
tape, to support them. However, our goal is toon remediating, rather than just working around, the
remediate, or correct, the problem that is preventingcore deficits we see in individuals with autism and
them from reading so they can become functionalother neuro-developmental disorders.
readers. In my professional experience, I have yet toIt is time to move beyond thinking about treatment as
come across a situation where adults believe that if anmerely capitalizing on strengths, and begin thinking
8 year old child is not yet reading, that we should justabout how to strengthen areas of weakness.
compensate for that and give them books on tape toResearch has shown us that autism is primarily a
listen to for the rest of their lives. Remedial efforts aredisorder of connectivity in the brain-with some portions
taken to get to the root of the problem and overcomeover connected and others under connected. What is
the issues that are preventing successful reading.so exciting about this is that we know that neural
Now take this same concept and apply it to individualsconnectivity can change throughout the lifespan. The
on the autism spectrum. By definition they arehuman brain has an enormous capacity for developing
struggling in many areas: socialization, communication,new connections and changing the patterns of
thinking flexibly, and the list goes on depending on theconnectivity when given the right types of stimulation.
person. What approach do we usually take to theseThis is what allows us to look at autism treatment in a
deficits? By and large, we take a compensationnew light. It cannot be merely about strengthening the
approach. We find ways to work around theseareas that are already strong. Effective education and
problems so that the students fit into the mold of whattreatment must be focused on building new
we do at home and in school everyday. Our mainconnections in the areas where connectivity is
motivation becomes applying strategies that help themdeficient. This is the essence of remediation.
exhibit what we consider to be "typical" behaviors -sit