Disability Laws: Protecting the Rights of Disabled Individuals

People with disability are protected by both state andas contact for grievances or concerns
federal laws. In the state of California, there are• Other aspects of program services not
existing states and federal laws that help ensurelimited to physical accessibility
protection of the rights of people with disabilities. ThisTo ensure effective communications with disabled
article will discuss some of these laws so that peopleindividuals, public entities are required to equip suitable
will be aware, not only those that are disabled, but alsoauxiliary aids and services.
the citizens.Auxiliary aids include the following:
Disability laws for:• Brailled materials
• Private and non-profit businesses• Taped texts
The Federal and state law give disabled people the• Captioning
right to gain full and equal access to everyday• Large print materials
activities usually done in establishments where theGovernment agencies or public entities must rely to all
general public is invited, such as:non-discrimination laws concerning employment of
• Enjoying a meal at a restaurantindividuals with disabilities.
• Buying an item at the grocery store• Employment
• Getting their car serviced in stationsAccording to the state and federal law, individuals with
• Watching a movie in a theaterdisability have the right to have an opportunity to
• Exercising at the health clubparticipate in the process of employment.
Businesses that serve the public are subject to theThe California disability rights law gives protections in
Americans with Disabilities Act or ADA and otherregards to employment, separate from those in ADA.
disability rights laws.Also, California's definition of disability is much broader
According to the Title III of ADA, private and non-profitthan the standard of the Federal.
businesses, sometimes referred to as PublicThe law pertains to non-profit and private businesses,
Accommodations, have responsibilities for newlyand also to the government.
constructed or altered facilities and already existingFair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)
ones. They may also have obligations in housing,The law that deals with the rights of persons with
employment and other areas that are protected fromdisabilities and the responsibilities of employers in the
discriminatory practices.state of California is the Fair Employment and Housing
Some of the public accommodations include theAct or FEHA. This law prohibits discrimination because
following:of an individual's disability in all aspects of housing. It
• Theatersalso provides protection from discriminatory practices
• Restaurantsor harassment in employment.
• SchoolsTitle I of the Americans with Disabilities Act
• Private museumsThe Federal law that is concerned with disabled
• Recreation facilitiesindividuals' rights is the Title I of the Americans with
• ShopsDisabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. Title I requires
• Barsemployers to provide an equal opportunity for disabled
• Storesindividuals who are qualified to benefit from all
• Hotelsemployment-related opportunities that are available to
• Service establishmentsothers who do not have any disabilities. This applies to
• Government agenciesemployers who have 15 or more employees.
Under the state and federal law, government agencies,There are still a lot of state disability laws, and also
or sometimes referred to as public entities, must givefederal laws, that has not been discussed but too
an equal opportunity to disabled individuals to benefitmany to contain in this article.
from or take part in its programs. Regardless ofTo sum it all up, these laws were created to protect
funding sources, the laws apply to all state and localthe rights of persons with disabilities, their right to live a
government activities, services, and programs.normal life, that they should not be hindered because
Program access for public entities is not limited only toof their impairments to do what everyone else does
making the facilities physically accessible to disabledas long as they have the capacity to do so.
individuals but also include the following:For concerns regarding social security disability benefits
• Proper protocols for public meetingand claims, you can consult with our experienced
• Effective communication practicessocial security lawyers. You can visit our website to
• Accessible signageavail of our free case evaluation.
• Designation of a reliable employee to serve