Analysis of The Night Cafe - Vincent van Gogh

-- End Ad Box --->"I have tried to express the terrible passions of
Vincent's Two Cafeshumanity by means of red and green," van Gogh
"I often think that the night is more alive and more richlywrote. Yellow walls give on to blood-red walls that
colored than the day." Vincent van Goghlead to an obtrusive green ceiling, and lining the walls
Van Gogh's two ultra-famous café scenesare the locals at the bar tables, hunched over in
comprise a study in opposites. Though both paintingslate-night stupor. Lamps hang from the ceiling,
employ Vincent's famous bold and furioussurrounded by Vincent's wheels of curving yellow
brushstrokes and striking colors, the two pictures feelstrokes.
entirely different. One, "Café Terrace at Night," isA stark black and white clock depends in the
lovely and full of a frothy light, a night scene with starsbackground, impossible to miss. It is almost a quarter
outside the café on the Place de Forum. The other,past midnight in this desolate scene. "Night Café" is
"Night Café," is, in the artist's own words, "…one ofone of Vincent's most powerful communications
the ugliest I have ever done," a collection of clashingthrough art of the human condition and human
colors in the dreariest atmosphere.emotions.
Both paintings were made in Arles after van Gogh hadThe other van Gogh café painting, "Café Terrace
lived and studied in Paris, and met various Frenchat Night," shows the exterior of a café which still
impressionists. His own style became much lighter, lessstands in Arles, though it was renamed The van Gogh
moralistic and more rife with color.Café and remodeled to closely resemble the
"Night Café" depicts the interior of a pool in Arles'painting which immortalized it. He painted this work in a
Place Lamartine. A more striking van Gogh canvasflurry, using many of the same techniques he
would be difficult to find, but no one could call thisemployed in his drawings. This is one of his most
particular picture beautiful. It was the artist's intention tobeautiful paintings, full of the light and peace he sought,
show the lowest edge of humanity, without adornment,but never found.
with as much impact and sincerity as possible.Perspective and warm complementary colors draw
There is no doubt he succeeded. Upon first glance, thethe viewer into the painting and beyond. The graphic
viewer almost tends to glance away, as if burned. Fullytexture of the street's cobblestones invite the eye
two-thirds of the painting is the floor of the café,toward the little café itself, with its tiny white tables
executed in sulphuric yellow with exaggerated lines ofon the street, repeating the spheres of Vincent's stars
perspective that yank the eye into the painting. Next, ahung in the Prussian blue sky. The awning and walls of
green billiard table, outlined in heavy black, stops usthe café, warm yellow, cut into the sky to enhance
cold. Beside the table stands a figure in a light-coloredboth colors and form the main composition.
coat, staring out at us without expression.