College Students With Learning Disabilities - How Much Academic Support is Needed?

Students with learning differences who receiveprogram provides people to whom students can turn
academic support in high school are going to need it inwhen they experience disappointment or need
college. That support varies from student to student,encouragement in the form of a "pep talk". Success is
just as students' disabilities vary. Each student presentscontagious. Once students realize they can do college
a unique set of challenges. Some students are twicework, even with help, they become more enthused
exceptional, meaning gifted and learning-disabled.about continuing. Through support, they gradually
Students with disabilities can run the gamut from giftedbecome "meta-cognitive" or aware of their particular
students juggling Advanced Placement courses tolearning style; the result is self-confidence. Only then,
students who haven't mastered basic math or theand with the approval of disability services, should
ability to write a coherent paragraph. Those who havethese students attempt to slowly wean themselves
been in special education classes for most of theirfrom support.
school careers are going to require the most support.Conversely, students who "go it alone", foregoing any
My rule of thumb is to take the amount of supportform of assistance, are usually the ones who become
your teen is presently receiving in high school andoverwhelmed and incapable of coping with college's
double it, at least for the first several semesters ofunique demands. Unlike the students above, this group
college.experiences diminished confidence and is reticent to
If you set students up to succeed from day one, thecontinue. After all, they're not stupid - how many times
results yield happier, more confident individuals whowould you place your hand on a hot stove?
begin to believe they can "conquer" college. ThisIn short, if students with disabilities attend college with
occurs only when students have sufficient support toinadequate support, they will find themselves in a
get them over the inevitable "rough" spots. Thiscontinuous state of frustration. Despite their
support includes not only specialized tutoring, butdetermination, they are unlikely to succeed. Consider
affirmations as well. Old scripts take over our students'college success to be a formula: PERSISTENCE +
heads when they hit a roadblock. A good supportADEQUATE SUPPORT = GRADUATION!