History of the Georgia Land Lot Survey System

Georgia's most well-known example of land surveyingwould start at one and proceed in numerical order. This
was the Georgia Land Lotteries. Land surveyors wereattention to detail and exactness has caused some
called in to measure and regulate the parcels of landconfusion to this day; unless you pay special attention
that were to be sold off by lottery. Each time the landto which district you are looking at on a map, you may
of the Creek and Cherokee people was ceded to theread it wrong because the districts are all so similar,
state, the land needed to be surveyed prior to beingand many run almost parallel to each other. These
distributed by lottery.districts and lots are in use to this day. Many of the
In 1802, at Fort Wilkinson, two strips of land werecountry lines have shifted and changed over the years,
ceded by the Creek tribe; one in the Southeast cornerbut the original survey of lots has not. Properties in
of present-day Georgia, and one just west of theGeorgia are still identified by land lot number, land
Oconee River. The Land Lottery Act of May 1803 setdistrict number and county; sometimes the original
out the process for the lottery. Three counties werecounty name is listed as well.
created, and varying numbers of districts within thoseThe first 5 Land Lotteries (1805, 1807, 1820, 1821 and
counties: five districts in Baldwin County, three districts1827) redistributed the Creek lands that had been
in Wayne County, and five districts in Wilkinson County.ceded, in some cases forcibly, to the state. By the end
For each of the 13 districts, one surveyor was hired toof the 1827 Land Lottery, all Creek lands in Georgia
map and segment the land into lots. Each surveyorhad been taken away from them. The 6th and 7th
was paid $2.75 per mile, which had to include allLand Lotteries (both in 1832) gave away the land of
incidental costs, such as field note books and salariesthe Cherokee Nation. Their forced exodus would be
for anyone who they hired to assist them. Once thetermed the "Trail of Tears". The second 1832 Land
survey of the district was complete, the surveyorLottery also gave away land used during the Georgia
would forward his records to the Georgia SurveyorGold Rush, although the government did not guarantee
General. The total lots surveyed for the first Landthat there was any gold left on the lots. The final Land
Lottery was 4,580 whole lots. Any fractional lots orLottery was held in December 1833. It distributed lots
islands less than 100 acres were held out of the 1805and fractions not placed during either of the 1832
auction and sold at public auction in 1806.lotteries.
The surveys for the first Land Lottery set theOver the course of a mere 24 years, most of the land
precedent for how the rest of the counties in Georgiathat present-day Georgia occupies was ceded,
would be assessed and divided. Each of the districtssurveyed and redistributed in lots with property
was subdivided into numbered land lots; each oneboundaries that stand even today.