Learning Disabilities - 18 Critical Factors For Successful Post-Secondary Transition

Since students with learning disabilities are at greaterBring your documentation with you. IEPS are not of
risk in college, they need to allow adequate time to setvalue in college.
themselves up for post-secondary success now.10. The director will review your documentation and
Keeping the eighteen factors below in mind increasessubsequently meet with you to discuss
the likelihood that transition from high school to collegeaccommodations to be included in letters to your
will be as seamless as possible.teachers. An accommodation you should strongly
1. To start your college search, make a list of desirableconsider requesting is a reduced course load - at least
qualities in a school (i.e., commuter/residential, size,for the first semester. Students can be considered
location, etc.) Start your search on the internet thenfull-time with as few as 6 credits, depending on the
begin college visitations. Allow your parents to narrowamount of work they can handle. Ask the director to
down your list to their acceptable choices. Then, oncewrite a letter for your parents' insurance company
you see where you are accepted, you know thoseexplaining your full-time status with a reduced load, but
schools are all "parent-approved".do not submit the letter until it is requested.
2. Perseverance is the single most important factor in11. Check back with the Disability Office at the start of
college success. Tied for second are the ability toschool to pick up your accommodation letters. You
delay gratification (i.e., saying "no" when your friendsneed to deliver a letter to each instructor to whom you
are going out, but you really should study) and anare disclosing. Find a private moment before or after
organizational system that works for you. The soonerclass to do this, or make an office-hour appointment
you work on these three things, the easier college willwith your instructor, so you can maintain your privacy.
be.This meeting is a good opportunity to introduce
3. In college, you are a legal adult and need to articulateyourself and explain your needs to your professors.
your disability on your own. Self-advocacy goes12. The process of requesting, picking up, and delivering
hand-in-hand with this; it is critical in getting your needsletters must be repeated each semester. If you need
met in college.a change in accommodations, discuss this with the
4. If you are serious about a school, ask to meet adirector of Disability Services.
successful student from Disability Services. BeforeCHOOSING CLASSES
making your final choice, ask about spending an13. Initial class selection is based on the result of college
overnight with that student. You will get a better senseplacement exams which all freshmen take. Remember
of whether or not you would feel comfortable at thatthat most colleges ban the use of calculators for the
college.math exam. You should go in prepared to do all
5. FERPA - The Family Educational Rights and Privacycalculations the old-fashioned way. That means
Act is a Federal law that protects the privacy ofextensive practice until this comes naturally again.
students' educational records. However, keep this in14. Your schedule should be balanced between
mind: your parents' support has helped get you tochallenging courses and easier ones. Take the
where you are today. Considering they are footing thechallenging classes three times a week, not two.
bill, it is not unreasonable for parents to want to be15. Classes should be hand-selected by someone in
kept in the loop. "LD-friendly" colleges allow you to signthe Disability Services office who knows your learning
a FERPA waiver.style and the instructors who suit you best.
6. The director of Disability Services sets the tone for16. Keep your ears open to friend's recommendations
the entire department. If you find this person off-putting,of engaging professors - but make sure they suit your
think twice about whether you would feel comfortablelearning style before enrolling.
at the college.TUTORING
7. If your documentation is older than 3 years, it should17. For most incoming freshmen, tutoring three times a
be updated. Make sure the list of recommendations atweek is recommended to get off to a good strong
the end of the documentation includes critical items forstart. Consider tutoring empowering; the more help you
your success. (Of course, they must be supported byhave initially, the sooner you'll feel confident in your
the testing.)abilities.
8. Start exploring technologies you have never used18. As you become stronger and meta-cognitive (the
but might help level the playing field for you. You canstate of learning how to learn), your Learning Specialist
get an idea of different technologies when you visit themay suggest you gradually reduce tutoring. Some
Disability Services offices at different colleges.students may eventually be able to access tutoring on
PROCEDURE FOR GETTING ACCOMMODATIONSan as-needed basis, rather than by standing
9. You and your parents should meet with the directorappointment.
of Disability Services as soon as you are admitted.