Reflective Journals Build Effective Instruction

In their first few years of teaching, some teachersand Goals
may find they still do not have answers to manyTeachers can ask themselves questions about the
unsettling classroom learning issues and situationskey areas such as specific aspects of lesson planning.
which can cause great stress and ultimately, burn-out.The process of asking questions results in effective
One way to take control of the situation is forteaching, classroom management, and assessment.
teachers to keep a reflective learning log, which canReflective learning logs give teachers a foundation for
help them vent and at the same time, help themidentifying instructional objectives and establishing goals.
become better teachers.Reflective Journals Help Build Collaboration
By taking more responsibility to become involved inNew teachers can typically look for ways to bring
their own learning process, reflective learning journalswhat they learn from mentors or in-service training and
can guide teachers' evaluation of the effectiveness ofcourses by sharing thoughts and insights in reflective
the quality of their teaching and assessment.learning journals. When this happens consistently,
Reflective learning is at the center of the inquiryteachers can gain ownership of the reflective learning
process.process. For example, teachers can use reflective
Using a Reflective Journalwriting to help isolate issues concerning his/her classes
Using a reflective journal or learning log, teachers canand reflect on lesson outcomes. They can then share
consider the concepts and ideas learned in researchtheir learning log with other teachers in a collaborative
and in-service settings. They can then apply thesetting and also learn what works for them. In the
relevance of these ideas to their specific classroomprocess, they may find they have more questions than
situations and their students' specific needs.answers.
A Reflective Journal Improves InstructionIt's not easy for teachers especially to admit their lack
Teachers can begin to ask questions and focus on theof answers to many unsettling classroom issues. This
issues facing their learners including their strugglingis especially true of new teachers who lack
readers and special needs students. Once teachersconfidence in their instruction. A reflective journal will
know how these issues influence their instruction, theynot solve all the initial issues but teachers can take
can begin the process of adapting the curriculum tocontrol over difficult classroom situations by taking
meet the needs of their students.ownership over their teaching and learning, enabling
Reflective Journal Helps Clarify Instructional Objectivesthem to ultimately become better teachers.