The Early Childhood Student Portfolio

The Student Portfoliomagical because it can save almost everything about
There's a lot of truth to be found in the saying, "Aus. Our portfolio can be a personal secret or it can be
Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words." It's especiallyshared with everyone. The designer gets to decide.
worth a thousand words when parents, who have littleThe second step to help children understand how to
insight into who their child is at school, come to heardevelop a portfolio is to explain methods of
about their child's progress, or maybe even moreorganization. It's also important to say how the way
importantly, their child's lack of progress. It's especiallythe portfolio is organized will help the reader to know
worth a thousand words when parents have a childthe child. One important element of the portfolios is the
with disabilities or special needs.dating of the included material. Early dated block
So how can we, as teachers, capture and documentbuilding photos compared with later dated photos can
the meaningful tell-tale work a child has produced.show how much the child has been able to organize
What "pictures" can we organize in a meaningful wayspace and understand basic structures.
that will tell a child's story?Writing samples can give immediate insight into
A child's portfolios is really assembled by the child.language development as well as eye-hand
Everything in the portfolio refers to the child throughcoordination. These clues can assist a teacher in
the child's thoughts and activities. It also includessuggesting specific books to further the child's interests.
anecdotes, comments and observations fromWriting samples can indicate vocabulary development
teachers, and if possible other appropriate school staff.and general understanding of syntax.
The portfolio uses documents produced by the childIncluding artwork of any type can show the child's
during the current academic year. These documentsartistic style and his attention to details observed. Even
often include sample writing, artistic work, photographssculpture, through the use of photography, can
recording work which can't be kept (such as blockbecome part of the record. Musical works can be
building or a costume designed by the child), and inrecorded on CD and inserted into the portfolio.
today's classroom we can even save videos andRecords and pictures of science projects and math
audios either produced by the child or featuring theprojects can show teachers and parents a child's
child's work or behavior.understanding and interest in these areas. For some
The portfolio is known by many names: the Memoryteachers and parents, it didn't happen if it isn't recorded.
Book, My Activity Book, My School Journal, My Diary,If it happened there is probably a way to record it in
or My School Year. The child's physical and mental actthe portfolio. Will the portfolio be placed in chronological
of organizing his portfolio is an important learningorder or will it be placed by subject matter?
process involving planning and creating. It can be aTeacher anecdotes, comments, and observations can
different world out there for a child to take nothing andbe worked into the portfolio in a few ways. There
begin to build something on the pages of this personalmay be opportunities to insert explanatory notes
record. This year-long process details how the childthroughout the journal to help parents or other
has organized, or not organized, his thoughts andteachers have a more rounded understanding of what
interests. It details the amount of attention the child isthe entry is referring to. There may be a child created
able to devote to the project. Its mere appearanceindex to direct readers to specific pages: art projects
tells of mental and physical coordination. And perhapspages 3,5,6,10 etc.
more importantly, it gives teachers and parents an ideaThe developing portfolio will become a valuable
of how the child views himself among his peers andteacher's ally during conference times throughout the
within his world.year. As the child grows so does the portfolio. Helping
The first step to utilizing this important teaching tool isa parent see and understand a child's learning pattern
to introduce the idea to the class. During a group timethrough the child's own efforts is a very personal thing
the teacher can tell students how recording our ownto do and its impact on parents is palpable. Some
personal history helps us grow into stronger students. Itparents will comment, "I never knew my child could do
helps us set goals. It helps us remember: when wethis." and others may say, "I didn't know she liked math
couldn't do something but now we can, how we feltand is so good at it." The portfolio is also an effective
when we tried to do something that didn't work out, orsharing tool if a child is struggling in an area. The
who were the people we celebrated with when wedocumentation can provide a way for teachers and
accomplished something important. It reminds us of aparents to develop a realistic plan to help the child to
favorite book and why we loved it so. It can bethe next step.