The Secret to Teaching Children How to Think

One of the biggest difficulties for teachers istaught the unteachable to become excellent students;
encouraging children to think. It is one thing to haveshowing students how to progress five grades in a
children in a class doing lessons and appearing toyear. She believes that a teacher needs to read the
complete the lessons satisfactorily by writing in thematerial that is being taught to the students and every
answers taught as fact. This method of regurgitation isnew word should be discussed and taught for
not thinking.pronunciation, usage and spelling before the students
One of the saddest things today that is missing inactually read the lesson for themselves. Her approach
schools is learning some of the basics by rote. Foris basically common sense.
instance, basic arithmetic and English needs to beMarva Collins is often quoted: "I have discovered few
learned by rote so children can be given somelearning disabled students in my three decades of
intellectual tools with which to think. This may seemteaching. I have, however, discovered many, many
boring, but every child gets a kick out of knowing thatvictims of teaching inabilities."
they can recite their times tables. Every child also getsOne of the things that impressed me when I first read
a thrill from being able to pronounce the words theyof Marva Collins, back in Ronald Regan's Presidency,
can see on the page of a book, because they havewas that she encouraged the more advanced
learnt the key syllables of the language.students to teach what they have learnt to those who
New teaching methods introduced in the sixties tried tohave yet to learn the lesson.
do away with the idea that it was necessary to learnWhen someone, who has learnt something, has to
the basics by rote. Yet at the same time it wasteach what they have learnt to another, the need to
expected that students learn to memorize. Theunderstand what was taught suddenly becomes
students that succeeded within the education systemgreater, because the student is now the teacher. This
were mostly taught these key concepts at home andreinforces the learning experience and provides a form
consequently schooling was easy for them. Thoseof self-discipline for the student, who is now the
who didn't learn the basics outside of school had noteacher.
hope of learning them in school, and thus they fellIf all teachers took the Marva Collins approach to
behind those who did have the good fortune of gettingteaching, every child would hardly need to be
the additional home tuition.encouraged to think. It would just be like a lightning bolt
The idea was that people didn't need to learn syllablesstarting a forest fire.
to understand the meaning of words. While it is true aUnderstanding the learning process is not that difficult.
person does not need to learn syllables to understandEven adults can be transformed by the renewal of
the meaning of a word, what has become evident istheir own minds, to once more have a refreshed
spelling standards have dropped as a result of notoutlook to life and be shown how they can overcome
learning syllables. Learning syllables enables children tomany of the perceived difficulties that plague them;
have more confidence pronouncing words and moreeven those that prevent them from obtaining the
confidence in reading and using more learned words.treasures life has for them.
Marva Collins is a renown educationalist who has